Spring Season

Lavender Bergamot Seeds - Heirloom Fragrant Herb Variety

Add fragrance and beauty to your garden with Lavender Bergamot (Monarda didyma), an heirloom, non-GMO herb prized for its aromatic leaves and vibrant flowers. Ideal for garden beds, patios, or container planting, this perennial herb attracts pollinators and enhances the visual appeal of any garden space.

Features:

1. Aromatic & Ornamental: Produces fragrant foliage and colorful, bee-friendly blooms.
2. Heirloom Variety: Maintains natural growth traits and flavor.
3. Non-GMO Seeds: Ensures healthy, reliable germination and growth.
4. Versatile Planting: Suitable for garden beds, containers, and patio gardens.
5. Low-Maintenance: Thrives in sunny locations with moderate watering.

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Monarda didyma
2. Common Name: Lavender Bergamot, Bee Balm
3. Plant Type: Perennial herb
4. Leaf Color: Green, aromatic leaves
5. Flower Color: Lavender to pink blooms
6. Plant Height: 24–36 inches (60–90 cm)
7. Spread: 18–24 inches (45–60 cm)
8. Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
9. Soil Type: Fertile, well-draining soil with pH 6.0–7.5
10. Watering: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist
11. Germination Time: 10–21 days
12. Temperature for Germination: 65–75°F (18–24°C)
13. USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–9
14. Uses: Culinary herb, teas, ornamental landscaping, pollinator-friendly garden, container planting

Planting Guide:

• Sow seeds lightly on the soil surface and press gently; cover with a thin layer of soil.
• Keep soil consistently moist until seedlings appear.
• Transplant seedlings to garden beds or containers once 3–4 inches tall.
• Provide full sun to partial shade for best growth.
• Space plants 18–24 inches apart to allow proper air circulation.
• Deadhead flowers to promote continuous blooming and maintain shape.

Vigorous Growth Papaya High Quality Papaya For Sowing

Grow beautiful Vigorous Growth Papaya High Quality Papaya For Sowing using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.

Grow sweet, elongated mulberries at home with Long Mulberry (Morus spp.) seeds. These seeds are ideal for backyard gardens, patios, or small orchards. The Long Mulberry variety produces abundant, tasty fruits and adds a decorative, leafy tree to your garden.

Features:

1. Premium-quality Long Mulberry seeds for home and backyard gardening
2. Produces sweet, elongated fruits
3. High germination rate for reliable growth
4. Suitable for small orchards, gardens, or patio planting
5. Easy to grow and maintain for beginner and experienced gardeners

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Morus spp.
2. Variety: Long Mulberry
3. Common Name (US): Mulberry
4. Season: Best planted in early spring after last frost
5. Planting Zones: USDA Zones 5–9
6. Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil with pH 6.0–7.5
7. Sun Requirements: Full sun (6–8 hours per day)
8. Planting Depth: 0.5–1 inch (1.25–2.5 cm) deep
9. Spacing: 15–20 feet (4.5–6 m) between trees
10. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment
11. Germination Time: 2–4 weeks at 65–75°F (18–24°C)
12. Maturity: Fruit appears 2–4 years after planting
13. Uses: Fresh eating, desserts, backyard orchards, garden display

Planting Guide:

1. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours to encourage germination.
2. Plant seeds in well-draining soil at the recommended depth and spacing.
3. Maintain consistent moisture and provide full sun for healthy growth.
4. Protect young seedlings from frost and pests.
5. Prune regularly to shape the tree and encourage fruit production.

Ace VF Tomato Seeds for Planting – Low Acid Variety for Home Garden

Characteristics and Uses of Ace 55 VF Tomato

The Ace 55 VF Tomato is a popular low-acid variety, producing medium-sized, bright red fruits with a mild and sweet flavor. Ideal for those seeking tomatoes with lower acidity, this variety is perfect for fresh eating, salads, and homemade sauces. Known for its vigorous growth and disease resistance, the Ace 55 VF is well-suited for your home garden, delivering reliable harvests throughout the summer.

Growing Conditions for Ace 55 VF Tomato

• Light Requirements: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8.
• Temperature Requirements: Best grown in temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C).
• Humidity: Prefers moderate humidity with good air circulation to prevent disease.

Planting Tips for Ace 55 VF Tomato

• Planting Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep.
• Spacing: Space plants 24-36 inches apart in rows 3-4 feet apart.
• Transplanting: Transplant seedlings outdoors when they are 6-8 inches tall and after the danger of frost has passed.
• Seed Starting: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date.

Watering Instructions and Tips

Water regularly, providing 1-2 inches of water per week. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Growing Zones

Suitable for USDA zones 3-11. Grown as an annual in most regions.

Key Benefits & Uses

• Produces low-acid, mild-flavored fruits ideal for fresh consumption.
• VF stands for resistance to Verticillium and Fusarium wilt diseases.
• Excellent choice for home gardens, raised beds, and containers.
• Reliable yields throughout the growing season.

Best Uses in the Garden & Kitchen

Perfect for home garden vegetable patches, kitchen gardens, and patio containers. Fruits are ideal for slicing, salads, sandwiches, and mild tomato sauces.

Conclusion

Grow your own delicious, low-acid tomatoes with Ace 55 VF Tomato Seeds. With their disease resistance and sweet flavor, they make an excellent addition to any home garden, providing bountiful harvests all summer long.

FAQ

Is Ace 55 VF tomato good for people sensitive to acidic tomatoes?

Yes, Ace 55 VF tomatoes are a low-acid variety, making them ideal for those seeking a milder tomato option.

How tall do Ace 55 VF tomato plants grow?

They typically reach 3-5 feet in height, depending on growing conditions and pruning practices.

Do Ace 55 VF tomatoes require staking or caging?

Yes, supporting the plants with cages or stakes is recommended to keep fruits off the ground and improve air circulation.

Grow exotic and flavorful passion fruits at home with Red Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) seeds. This premium Red Variety produces abundant, sweet fruits, making it perfect for backyard gardens, trellises, and container planting. Enjoy home-grown passion fruits and add a tropical look to your garden.

Features:

1. High-quality Red Passion Fruit seeds for home gardening
2. Produces sweet, flavorful fruits with high yield potential
3. Suitable for backyard gardens, trellises, and container planting
4. Fast-growing climbing vine adds ornamental appeal
5. Easy to grow and maintain for both beginners and experienced gardeners

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Passiflora edulis
2. Variety: Red
3. Common Name (US): Passion Fruit
4. Season: Best planted in spring or early summer
5. Planting Zones: USDA Zones 9–11 (can be grown in containers elsewhere)
6. Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil with pH 6.0–7.5
7. Sun Requirements: Full sun (6–8 hours per day)
8. Planting Depth: 0.25–0.5 inches (0.6–1.25 cm) deep
9. Spacing: 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) between vines
10. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging
11. Germination Time: 2–4 weeks at 70–85°F (21–29°C)
12. Maturity: Fruit appears 12–18 months after planting
13. Uses: Fresh fruit, juices, desserts, backyard vine display, container gardens

Planting Guide:

1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to soften the seed coat.
2. Plant seeds in well-draining soil at the recommended depth.
3. Keep soil moist and provide full sun or bright indirect light for container plants.
4. Support vines with trellises or stakes for optimal growth.
5. Harvest fruits when fully colored and fragrant, usually 12–18 months after planting.

Aloe Vera Seeds - Green Red Heirloom Succulent Plant Variety

Enhance your garden or indoor space with Green Red Aloe Vera (Aloe vera), an heirloom, non-GMO succulent valued for its medicinal properties, ornamental beauty, and low-maintenance growth. Ideal for container planting, patios, or garden beds, this hardy plant produces fleshy, colorful leaves that thrive in sunny, well-draining conditions.

Features:

1. Medicinal & Ornamental: Fleshy leaves with natural healing properties and decorative appeal.
2. Heirloom Variety: Maintains traditional growth characteristics and color.
3. Non-GMO Seeds: Ensures natural, healthy germination and growth.
4. Easy to Grow: Thrives in full sun to partial shade with minimal care.
5. Versatile Planting: Suitable for garden beds, patios, and container planting.

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Aloe vera
2. Common Name: Green Red Aloe Vera
3. Plant Type: Succulent perennial
4. Leaf Color: Green with red-tinged tips
5. Plant Height: 12–24 inches (30–60 cm)
6. Spread: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm)
7. Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
8. Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or succulent mix with pH 6.0–7.5
9. Watering: Low; allow soil to dry between watering
10. Germination Time: 2–6 weeks
11. Temperature for Germination: 65–80°F (18–27°C)
12. USDA Hardiness Zones: 9–11
13. Uses: Medicinal plant, ornamental succulent, container planting, indoor and outdoor garden

Planting Guide:

• Sow seeds on the soil surface and press lightly; do not cover deeply.
• Keep soil lightly moist until germination occurs.
• Transplant seedlings to containers or garden beds after 4–6 weeks.
• Provide full sun to partial shade for optimal growth.
• Space plants according to mature size to ensure proper air circulation.
• Minimal pruning required; remove damaged leaves as needed.

Extremely Early Maturity Good Disease Resistant Melon

Grow beautiful Extremely Early Maturity Good Disease Resistant Melon using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.

Plant Charentais Fruit Seeds for Planting   in well-drained, fertile soil. Full sun is ideal. Water regularly to maintain soil moisture. Perfect for biodiversity in gardening, these heirloom and non-GMO seeds support a healthy, diverse garden environment.

Experience the rich flavor and impressive size of Abe Lincoln heirloom tomatoes with these premium seeds. Ideal for backyard gardens, raised beds, or containers, these non-GMO seeds produce large, meaty fruits with excellent taste. Abe Lincoln tomatoes are easy to grow, high-yielding, and a favorite among home gardeners who value quality heirloom vegetables.

Features & Specifications:

• Variety: Abe Lincoln Tomato (Heirloom)
• Seed Type: Heirloom, Non-GMO
• Plant Type: Indeterminate (vining)
• Plant Height: 4–6 feet (1.2–1.8 meters)
• Harvest Season: Summer to early fall
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
• Soil Preference: Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter
• USDA Zones: 3–10

Planting & Sowing Instructions:

• Seed Starting: Sow seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost.
• Planting Depth: Sow ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix.
• Transplanting: Transplant seedlings outdoors after frost risk has passed, spacing 24–36 inches apart.
• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; avoid overhead watering to prevent disease.
• Support: Provide stakes, cages, or trellises for support.
• Harvesting: Tomatoes are ready when fully colored and firm, usually 75–85 days from transplanting.

Why Choose These Seeds:

• Heirloom, non-GMO seeds for sustainable gardening
• Produces large, flavorful, high-yield tomatoes
• Easy to grow for both beginner and experienced gardeners
• Ideal for home gardens, raised beds, and container planting

Grow exotic, flavorful kiwis at home with Sky Blue Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) seeds. This premium heirloom variety produces abundant, sweet-tasting fruits with vibrant blue-green skin. Ideal for backyard gardens, trellises, or container planting, Sky Blue Kiwi adds a tropical touch and delicious harvest to your home garden.

Features:

1. High-quality Sky Blue Kiwi seeds for home gardening
2. Produces sweet, tangy, heirloom-quality fruits
3. Suitable for backyard gardens, trellises, and containers
4. Fast-growing climbing vine adds ornamental appeal
5. Easy to grow and maintain for both beginners and experienced gardeners

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Actinidia deliciosa
2. Variety: Sky Blue
3. Common Name (US): Kiwi
4. Season: Best planted in spring after last frost
5. Planting Zones: USDA Zones 7–9 (can be grown in containers elsewhere)
6. Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil with pH 6.0–7.5
7. Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade (6–8 hours per day)
8. Planting Depth: 0.25–0.5 inches (0.6–1.25 cm) deep
9. Spacing: 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) between vines
10. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging
11. Germination Time: 2–4 weeks at 70–85°F (21–29°C)
12. Maturity: Fruit appears 2–3 years after planting
13. Uses: Fresh fruit, backyard trellis display, container gardens, ornamental vine

Planting Guide:

1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to encourage germination.
2. Sow seeds in well-draining soil at recommended depth and spacing.
3. Provide trellises or supports for vine growth.
4. Maintain consistent moisture and full sun exposure for optimal growth.
5. Harvest fruits when fully ripe, typically 2–3 years after planting.

Schefflera Seeds - Heirloom Ornamental Plant Variety

Enhance your garden or indoor space with Schefflera, an heirloom, non-GMO ornamental plant valued for its glossy, umbrella-like foliage. Ideal for garden beds, patios, or container planting, this versatile plant brings vibrant greenery and tropical appeal to any space.

Features:

1. Ornamental Foliage: Glossy, umbrella-shaped leaves add elegance and texture.
2. Heirloom Variety: Maintains traditional growth characteristics and durability.
3. Non-GMO Seeds: Ensures healthy, natural germination and growth.
4. Versatile Planting: Suitable for indoor containers, patios, and garden beds.
5. Easy to Grow: Thrives in moderate sunlight with regular watering.

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Schefflera spp.
2. Common Name: Schefflera, Umbrella Plant
3. Plant Type: Ornamental perennial
4. Foliage Color: Glossy green leaves
5. Plant Height: 3–8 feet (0.9–2.5 m) depending on growing conditions
6. Spread: 2–6 feet (0.6–1.8 m)
7. Light Requirements: Bright indirect light to partial sun
8. Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile soil with pH 6.0–7.0
9. Watering: Moderate; keep soil moist but not waterlogged
10. Germination Time: 3–6 weeks
11. Temperature for Germination: 65–75°F (18–24°C)
12. USDA Hardiness Zones: 9–12
13. Uses: Ornamental landscaping, indoor greenery, container planting, tropical garden accents

Planting Guide:

• Sow seeds on the soil surface and press lightly; do not cover too deeply.
• Keep soil consistently moist until seedlings emerge.
• Transplant seedlings to containers, patios, or garden beds once established.
• Provide bright indirect sunlight or partial sun for optimal growth.
• Space plants according to their mature height and spread.
• Water moderately and prune occasionally to maintain shape and density.

Grow versatile Wax Myrtle from seeds, an heirloom, non-GMO evergreen shrub known for its aromatic foliage and dense growth habit. Perfect for hedges, borders, or ornamental landscaping, Wax Myrtle adds lush greenery and texture to gardens while requiring minimal maintenance.

Features:

1. Variety: Green Wax Myrtle – Heirloom, Non-GMO
2. Plant Type: Evergreen shrub
3. Foliage: Aromatic, glossy green leaves with dense branching
4. Uses: Privacy hedges, borders, ornamental gardens, low-maintenance landscaping
5. Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
6. Watering Needs: Moderate; well-drained soil preferred
7. Soil Preference: Loamy or sandy soils with good drainage
8. Planting Method: Sow seeds in seed trays or directly in garden beds; transplant when seedlings are established
9. Germination Time: 14–28 days under optimal conditions
10. Planting Season: Spring for best germination and growth
11. USDA Hardiness Zones: 7–10

Specifications:

1. Seed Type: Heirloom, Non-GMO
2. Growth Height: 6–12 feet (1.8–3.6 m)
3. Spread: 4–8 feet (1.2–2.4 m)
4. Maintenance: Low; occasional pruning to maintain shape and density
5. Ideal For: Ornamental gardens, hedges, privacy screens, container planting
6. Additional Notes: Protect young seedlings from frost; consistent moisture during germination promotes strong early growth.

Hybrid Good Taste Vigorous Growth Semillas De Sandia For Sowing

Grow beautiful Hybrid Good Taste Vigorous Growth Semillas De Sandia For Sowing using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.

Grow beautiful Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) from seeds, an heirloom, non-GMO evergreen shrub prized for its dense foliage and adaptability. Perfect for garden borders, hedges, containers, and ornamental landscapes, Yaupon adds structure, texture, and year-round greenery to your garden or landscape projects.

Features:

1. Variety: Green Yaupon – Heirloom, Non-GMO
2. Plant Type: Evergreen shrub
3. Foliage: Dense, glossy green leaves with a compact growth habit
4. Uses: Ornamental gardens, hedges, container planting, decorative landscaping
5. Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
6. Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers well-drained soil
7. Soil Preference: Fertile, loamy, well-drained soils
8. Planting Method: Sow seeds in seed trays or directly in garden beds; transplant seedlings once established
9. Germination Time: 30–60 days under optimal conditions
10. Planting Season: Spring for best germination and growth
11. USDA Hardiness Zones: 7–10

Specifications:

1. Seed Type: Heirloom, Non-GMO
2. Growth Height: 6–15 feet (1.8–4.5 m) over time
3. Spread: 4–8 feet (1.2–2.4 m)
4. Maintenance: Low; occasional pruning encourages dense growth
5. Ideal For: Ornamental garden beds, hedges, container planting, low-maintenance landscaping
6. Additional Notes: Keep soil consistently moist during germination; protect young seedlings from frost; provide bright light for healthy growth.

Plant Watermelon Seeds for Planting  in rich, well-drained soil. Full sun is typically best. Water regularly, ensuring proper soil moisture without waterlogging. Ideal for integrated pest management, promoting healthy growth without relying heavily on chemicals.

Grow your own lemons from premium Yellow Citrus seeds. Perfect for indoor pots, patios, or outdoor gardens, these seeds produce vigorous trees that yield sweet and tangy fruits suitable for cooking, beverages, and fresh consumption.

Features:

1. Yellow Citrus Lemon seeds for indoor and outdoor planting
2. Produces sweet, tangy, and juicy lemons
3. Ideal for home gardens, patios, and container planting
4. Non-GMO, high germination potential, and easy to grow
5. Attractive foliage and fragrant blossoms enhance home landscapes

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Citrus lemon
2. Common Name: Lemon Tree (Yellow Citrus)
3. Packet Quantity: Varies by seller
4. Planting Season: Spring or early summer
5. USDA Hardiness Zones: 9–11 (can be grown in containers in colder zones)
6. Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
7. Soil Requirements: Well-draining, fertile soil enriched with organic matter
8. Planting Depth: 0.5–1 cm
9. Germination Time: 2–4 weeks
10. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging
11. Growth Habit: Small to medium evergreen tree
12. Maturity Time: 3–5 years to fruit from seed
13. Care Tips: Protect young seedlings from frost

Growing Guide:

1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination.
2. Plant in well-draining potting mix in pots or garden soil.
3. Maintain soil moisture and provide full sun exposure.
4. Transplant outdoors in warm climates or continue growing in containers indoors in colder regions.

Mid Maturity Oval Shape Watermelon Semillas De Sandia For Sowing

Grow beautiful Mid Maturity Oval Shape Watermelon Semillas De Sandia For Sowing using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.

Durable Storage And Transportation Vigorous Growth Watermelon For Sowing

Grow beautiful Durable Storage And Transportation Vigorous Growth Watermelon For Sowing using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.

Grow beautiful and resilient Red Hawthorn trees with premium seeds. Perfect for home gardens, edible landscapes, and ornamental planting, these seeds produce hardy trees that offer vibrant berries, seasonal flowers, and wildlife benefits.

Features:

1. Red Hawthorn seeds for hardy, ornamental, and edible gardens
2. Produces bright red berries and attractive seasonal flowers
3. Suitable for home gardens, hedgerows, and edible landscapes
4. Heirloom, non-GMO, and high germination potential
5. Low-maintenance and adaptable to various climates

Specifications:

1. Scientific Name: Crataegus spp.
2. Common Name: Red Hawthorn
3. Packet Quantity: Varies by seller
4. Planting Season: Fall or early spring
5. USDA Hardiness Zones: 3–8
6. Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
7. Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil, tolerates clay, loam, and sandy soils
8. Planting Depth: 0.5–1 cm
9. Germination Time: 2–6 weeks (may require cold stratification for optimal germination)
10. Watering: Keep soil moist during germination; moderate watering once established
11. Growth Habit: Small to medium deciduous tree, 15–25 ft at maturity
12. Maturity Time: 4–6 years to produce berries from seedling
13. Care Tips: Mulch to retain moisture, prune for shape and airflow, and protect young seedlings from frost

Growing Guide:

1. Stratify seeds by refrigerating in moist sand for 2–3 months to improve germination.
2. Sow seeds in well-draining soil in pots or prepared garden beds.
3. Maintain consistent moisture until seedlings emerge.
4. Transplant young trees to permanent locations with adequate sunlight and spacing.

Hybrid Good Taste Wide Adaptability Watermelon For Sowing

Grow beautiful Hybrid Good Taste Wide Adaptability Watermelon For Sowing using premium Heirloom, Non-GMO, High Germination Organic Garden Seeds. Perfect for home gardens, balcony pots and decorative indoor planters.

Highlights

• High germination, non-GMO quality
• Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor gardening

Planting Guide

• Use well-draining fertile soil
• Provide bright sunlight or filtered light
• Keep soil lightly moist during germination

Ideal for decorative displays and enhancing natural beauty in any space.